Advanced Placement (AP) Biology Practice Exam

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What is the pressure potential of an open beaker?

0
1
Atmospheric pressure
Varies with temperature

The correct answer is: 0

The pressure potential of an open beaker is considered to be zero because an open beaker is exposed to the atmosphere, allowing air pressure to act on the liquid surface. In plant biology, pressure potential (also known as turgor pressure) is the pressure exerted by the fluid in the cell against the cell wall. In this context, when a solution is in an open container, there is no additional pressure being exerted on the liquid other than atmospheric pressure, which is not relevant for calculating pressure potential in the same way it would be for a cell filled with fluid. In situations where the beaker were to be sealed or under pressure, the pressure potential would be greater than zero. However, since the scenario specifies an open beaker, the pressure exerted within it does not exceed the atmospheric pressure and thus results in a pressure potential of zero. This understanding simplifies the concept of pressure potential in relation to systems in equilibrium at atmospheric conditions.